MICROBIAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF NITRILES
MICROBIAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF NITRILES
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DOI：
10.1016/0167-7799(89)90026-7
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发表时间：
1989-06-01
影响因子：
17.3
通讯作者：
YAMADA, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
NAGASAWA, T;YAMADA, H
显然，一个新的“分子”花卉育种时代已经开始。通过操纵参与色素沉着和衰老的内源基因，新的、更持久的品种将很快培育出来。观赏植物的大规模生产也将受益于已经在田间作物中进行测试的抗病和抗除草剂基因。然而，需要更多的基本知识，激素，其他分子和调控基因对基因表达和表型，如花的形状，植物形态和习性和开花时间的影响。我们相信，在不久的将来，通过一种或多种最近开发的技术（粒子枪、激光等），将实现迄今为止尚未完成的植物物种的转化和再生。这些发展对荷兰和世界花卉产业的影响将是广泛的。
ConclusionsClearly a new era of'molecular'flower breeding has begun. By manipulating endogenous genes involved in pigmentation and senescence, new, longer lasting varieties will be bred soon. The large scale production of ornamental plants will also benefit from disease-and herbicideresistance genes that are already being tested in field crops. However, more fundamental knowledge is required on the effects of hormones, other molecules and regulatory genes on gene expression and phenotypes such as floral shape, plant form and habit and time of flowering. We believe that the transformation and regeneration of hitherto recalcitrant plant species will be accomplished in the near future by one or more of several recently developed technologies (particle gun, laser, etc.). The effects of these developments on the Dutch and worldwide flower industries will be wide reaching.