Optical properties of metal phthalocyanines
Optical properties of metal phthalocyanines
复制标题
金属酞菁的光学性质
DOI:
10.1007/s10853-010-4476-6
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
N. Ravindra
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Priyanka Singh;N. Ravindra
In this study, optical properties of phthalocyanines of five metals, i.e., cobalt, nickel, iron, copper, and manganese, have been discussed in the energy (E) range of 1.5–4.1 eV. Utilizing the available data of refractive index (n) and extinction coefficient (k) of these materials in the literature, the related optical properties such as the real (ε1), imaginary (ε2) parts of the complex dielectric constant (ε), and reflectivity (R) are calculated. Interpretations for the energies corresponding to the peaks in ε2are explained in terms of the Penn gap (EP). High-frequency dielectric constant (ε∞) values corresponding to four models, i.e., the conventional Lorentz model, modified Lorentz model, relaxed Lorentz model, and the dual Lorentz model are used to determineEP. It is found that theEPvalues corresponding to the conventional and dual Lorentz models are in good agreement with the average of energy peaks in theR-Eand the ε2-Espectra. The oscillator energy (E0) and the dispersion energy (Ed) of these materials have been determined utilizing the Wemple–DiDomenico model. The calculated values of (a)E0are generally in good agreement with the Penn gapEP, the average of the energy peaks in theR-Eand the ε2-Espectra and (b)Edare comparable to those in the literature for CoPc and NiPc.