Can lavender oil inhalation help to overcome dental anxiety and pain in children? A randomized clinical trial
Can lavender oil inhalation help to overcome dental anxiety and pain in children? A randomized clinical trial
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DOI：
10.1007/s00431-020-03595-7
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发表时间：
2020-02-06
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Karan, Nazife Begum
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Arslan, Ipek;Aydinoglu, Sema;Karan, Nazife Begum
香薰精油可以用来缓解孩子的不适。本研究的目的是评估被指定接受拔牙的儿童吸入薰衣草精油后心理和生理结果之间的相关性。共有126名年龄在6至12岁之间的儿童参加了这项研究。各组随机分为对照组和薰衣草组。薰衣草组在干预前吸入100%薰衣草精油3分钟，对照组不预先涂抹。采用面部图像量表（FIS）、面部、腿部、活动、哭泣、安慰性量表（FLACC）和Wong-Baker疼痛评定量表（WBS）进行心理评估。采用生命体征法评估生理变化。应用前、吸入、麻醉注射和拔牙后记录所有参数。薰衣草组拔牙后焦虑、疼痛评分明显低于对照组（p < 0.05）。在吸入薰衣草组后，发现血压水平明显降低，脉搏率明显下降。对照组患者注射麻醉后拔牙后心率升高，差异有统计学意义（p < 0.05）。结论：薰衣草精油可作为常规儿科牙科治疗的首选。试验注册号：NCT04115891（薰衣草油吸入有助于克服儿童牙科焦虑）了解情况：中心点牙科焦虑是导致儿童在治疗期间与牙医和父母发生困难的最常见因素。中心点香薰精油可用于缓解孩子。新产品介绍：薰衣草精油芳香疗法通过降低孩子的焦虑程度和促进牙科治疗来缓解孩子的焦虑。在局部麻醉和拔牙等外科手术过程中，吸入薰衣草油可以减轻儿童的疼痛程度。
Aromatherapy with essential oils can be used to relieve children. The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlations between psychological and physiologic findings after lavender oil inhalation among children assigned to undergo tooth extraction. A total of 126 children aged between 6 and 12 years were enrolled in the study. The groups were randomly divided into control and lavender groups. The lavender group inhaled 100% lavender oil for 3 min before the interventions, the control group received no prior application. Psychological assessments were made using face image scale (FIS), Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) and Wong-Baker pain rating scale (WBS). Physiologic changes were assessed using vital signs evaluations. All parameters were noted prior to applications, after inhalation, anesthesia injection, and tooth extraction. The lavender group showed significant lower anxiety and pain scores after tooth extraction (p < 0.05). Significantly lower levels of blood pressures and a significant pulse rate drop were found after inhalation in the lavender group. A statistically significant increase in heart rate was observed after anesthesia injection and tooth extraction in the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Lavender oil can be preferred as a treatment of choice in routine pediatric dentistry. Trial registration number: NCT04115891 (Lavender Oil Inhalation Help to Overcome Dental Anxiety Among Children)What is Known:center dot Dental anxiety is the most common factor that causes children to have difficulty with the dentist and their parents during treatment.center dot Aromatherapy with essential oils can be used to relieve children.What is New:center dot Aromatherapy with lavender oil relieves the child by reducing the level of anxiety and facilitates dental treatment.center dot During surgical procedures such as local anesthesia and tooth extraction, lavender oil inhalation decreases pain levels of children.