Targeting neoantigens to augment antitumour immunity.

Targeting neoantigens to augment antitumour immunity.
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靶向新抗原以增强抗肿瘤免疫力。

DOI:
10.1038/nrc.2016.154
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发表时间:
2017-04
期刊:
Nature reviews. Cancer
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Jaffee EM
Jaffee EM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yarchoan M;Johnson BA 3rd;Lutz ER;Laheru DA;Jaffee EM

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在过去十年的癌症研究中,人们越来越认识到免疫在癌症中的作用。肿瘤基因组的突变可导致肿瘤表达肿瘤特异性的突变蛋白,而在正常细胞上不表达(新抗原)。这些新抗原是一种有吸引力的免疫靶标,因为它们在肿瘤上的选择性表达可以最大限度地减少免疫耐受和自身免疫的风险。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了新抗原被免疫系统识别并可以靶向增加抗肿瘤免疫的新证据。我们还通过识别和选择性靶向单个肿瘤新抗原,为个性化癌症免疫治疗提供了一个框架,并提出了这种靶向免疫治疗方法的潜在益处和障碍。
The past decade of cancer research has been marked by a growing appreciation of the role of immunity in cancer. Mutations in the tumour genome can cause tumours to express mutant proteins that are tumour specific and not expressed on normal cells (neoantigens). These neoantigens are an attractive immune target because their selective expression on tumours may minimize immune tolerance as well as the risk of autoimmunity. In this Review we discuss the emerging evidence that neoantigens are recognized by the immune system and can be targeted to increase antitumour immunity. We also provide a framework for personalized cancer immunotherapy through the identification and selective targeting of individual tumour neoantigens, and present the potential benefits and obstacles to this approach of targeted immunotherapy.
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