FRATERNITIES AND RAPE ON CAMPUS
FRATERNITIES AND RAPE ON CAMPUS
复制标题
兄弟会和校园强奸
DOI：
10.1177/089124389003004004
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
R. Hummer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Y. Martin;R. Hummer
尽管人们普遍知道兄弟会成员经常参与对女性的性侵犯，但很少有人把兄弟会作为鼓励对女性进行性胁迫的社会背景——团体和组织——来研究。通过对博爱社会建构的规范和动力的分析，揭示了博爱结构和过程的高度男性化特征，包括对男性和异性恋的狭隘、刻板观念的关注；忠诚：对忠诚、对团体的保护和对秘密的关注；使用酒精作为对付妇女不情愿的性行为的武器；暴力和暴力的普遍存在；以及对竞争、优越感和支配感的痴迷。兄弟会之间的对抗和竞争——尤其是在成员之间、校内运动和女性之间——鼓励了兄弟会男性对女性的商品化。我们的结论是，兄弟会将继续在社会和性方面侵犯妇女，除非他们从根本上改变。
Despite widespread knowledge that fraternity members are frequently involved in the sexual assaults of women, fraternities are rarely studied as social contexts-groups and organizations-that encourage the sexual coercion of women. An analysis of the norms and dynamics of the social construction of fraternity brotherhood reveals the highly masculinist features of fraternity structure and process, including concern with a narrow, stereotypical conception of masculinity and heterosexuality; a preoccupation with loyalty, protection of the group, and secrecy; the use of alcohol as a weapon against women's sexual reluctance; the pervasiveness of violence and physical force; and an obsession with competition, superiority, and dominance. Interfraternity rivalry and competition-particularly over members, intramural sports, and women-encourage fraternity men's commodification of women. We conclude that fraternities will continue to violate women socially and sexually unless they change in fundamental ways.