Smoking patterns, quit behaviors, and smoking environment of workers in small manufacturing companies.
Smoking patterns, quit behaviors, and smoking environment of workers in small manufacturing companies.
复制标题
小型制造企业员工吸烟模式、戒烟行为及吸烟环境。
DOI：
10.1002/ajim.22496
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Brosseau,LisaM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pinsker,ErikaA;Hennrikus,DeborahJ;Hannan,PeterJ;Lando,HarryA;Brosseau,LisaM
研究背景本研究描述了受雇于美国明尼苏达州47家小型制造企业的吸烟者。方法吸烟者(n = 713)参加了一项团体随机试验，完成了他们的吸烟模式、戒烟行为、吸烟环境、工作场所对吸烟的态度以及吸烟的相关因素的基线调查。结果生产型员工的日常吸烟率最高(88%比管理者为68%)，成瘾率最高(61%比26%)，感知压力水平最高(6.4%比4.9%)。LCA确定了三个吸烟者亚组，它们在戒烟障碍方面存在差异。生产工人最有可能属于障碍较大的人群(P= 0.0 1)。结论这些结果强调了针对生产工人和那些表现出最大戒烟障碍的人进行干预的重要性。上午好。J.Ind.地中海医院。2015年，58：996-1007。©2015 Wiley期刊，Inc.
BackgroundThis study describes smokers employed at 47 small manufacturing companies in Minnesota, USA.MethodsSmokers (n = 713) participating in a group‐randomized trial completed a baseline survey on their smoking patterns, quit behaviors, smoking environment, workplace attitudes about smoking, and correlates of smoking. These characteristics were examined by job type and a latent class analysis (LCA) was performed to group workers with similar characteristics.ResultsProduction workers had the highest prevalence of daily smoking (88% vs. 68% among managers), and addiction (61% vs. 26% among managers), and the highest mean level of perceived stress (6.4 vs. 4.9 among managers). The LCA identified three subgroups of smokers that differed in levels of barriers to cessation. Production workers were most likely to be in the group with greater barriers (P= 0.01).ConclusionsThese results underscore the importance of targeting interventions to production workers and those who exhibit the greatest barriers to cessation. Am. J. Ind. Med. 58:996–1007, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.