LOOSE BODIES
LOOSE BODIES
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松散的身体
DOI：
10.1136/bmj.2.5211.1505-b
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发表时间：
1960
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Osmond
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Sweetnam;H. Osmond
通过无意识过程的运作，可以理解罪犯明显非理性的行为，并解释他们态度和行为中的矛盾。这就是精神分析精神病理学本身可以提供一个概念框架的地方，以此为当前和未来的治疗和研究奠定基础。贯穿全书的另一个主题是人道主义呼吁，要求对罪犯进行更加客观和现实的处理，以便在灵活的刑法典的管理中能够体现宽容和理解，而不是同情和敌意以及恐惧和偏见的奇怪混合，这导致了我们目前社会和法律处理罪犯的共济失调。犯罪的精神病理学和罪犯的性格结构按照正式的精神分析路线进行处理，与家庭星座中的早期关系相关，并特别强调俄狄浦斯情结。作者在强调精神分析知识和洞察力在理解犯罪心理方面的重要作用的同时，对非分析工作者持宽容和善意的态度，但对与他自己的精神分析学科不一致的精神分析学科则远非如此，他认为这些学科是异端，但在评论家看来，这些学科接触到无意识心灵的更深层次，并且在对这些学科的阐明中指明了前进的方向。然而，这些批评言论并不是为了贬低这本书的价值，事实上，每个对此主题感兴趣的人都应该阅读这本书。
unconscious processes which operate can the apparently irrational behaviour of criminals be understood and the contradictions in their attitudes and behaviour explained. This is where psycho-analytic psychopathology alone can offer a conceptual framework upon which to base present and future treatment and research. Another theme which runs through the whole book is the humanitarian plea for a more objective and realistic handling of the criminal so that tolerance and understanding can be exercised in the administration of a flexible penal code instead of the strange mixture of compassion and hostility together with fear and prejudice which contribute to the ataxia of our present social and legal handling of the criminal. The psychopathology of crime and character structure of the criminal are dealt with on formal psycho-analytic lines, being related back to early relationships within the family constellation, and with particular emphasis being put upon the Oedipal situation. The author, while stressing the essential role of psycho-analytic knowledge and insight in the understanding of the criminal mind, is tolerant and well-disposed to non-analytic workers, but far less so towards psycho-analytic disciplines at variance with his own, which he regards as heretical, but which, in the opinion of the reviewer, are in touch with deeper layers of the unconscious mind and in the elucidation of which lies the way ahead. Nevertheless, these critical remarks are not intended to devalue the book, which, indeed, should be read by everyone interested in this subject.