Characterizing Mood States in Individuals Diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder and Intellectual Disability.
Characterizing Mood States in Individuals Diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder and Intellectual Disability.
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描述被诊断患有双相情感障碍和智力障碍的个体的情绪状态。
DOI：
10.1080/19315864.2018.1561770
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Boyle,Bailey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Valdovinos,MariaG;Seibert,HaleyN;Piersma,Drew;Wilkinson,Alyssa;Griffith,Gabrielle;Hillring,Sara;Boyle,Bailey
简介：本研究的目的是进一步了解三个被诊断患有智力障碍 (ID) 和双相情感障碍的人在情绪高涨和抑郁状态之间循环时的行为模式。方法：数据是在几个月的时间内每周、一小时的观察中收集的。除了间接测量活动（异常行为检查表社区的烦躁和多动子量表；ABC-C）之外，还对参与目标反应（踱步、摇晃和说话）所花费的总时间进行评估，以描述和监测总体状态的变化。 结果：虽然可观察到的行为似乎是总体状态的良好指标，但 ABC-C 烦躁和多动子量表却不是。其他分析包括对与观察到的行为可能相关的环境刺激和条件的滞后序贯分析。结论：我们的研究结果表明，可观察的行为可能是监测智力障碍患者双相情感障碍进展的一种方法；然而，还需要进行进一步的研究。
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to gain additional insight on patterns of behavior of three individuals dually diagnosed with intellectual disability (ID) and bipolar disorder as they cycled between elevated and depressed mood states.Methods: Data were collected from weekly, one-hour observations across a period of several months. The total duration of time spent engaged in target responses (pacing, rocking, and talking), in addition to indirect measures of activity (Irritability and Hyperactivity subscale of the Aberrant Behavior Checklist–Community; ABC-C), were assessed to characterize and monitor changes in overall state.Results: While observable behavior seemed to be a good indicator of overall state, ABC-C Irritability and Hyperactivity subscales were not. Additional analyses included lag sequential analyses of environmental stimuli and conditions potentially correlated with observed behavior.Conclusions: Our findings suggest that observable behavior may be one way to monitor the progression of bipolar disorder in those with ID; however, further research needs to be conducted.