Land governance as grey zone: the political incentives of land reform implementation in Africa
Land governance as grey zone: the political incentives of land reform implementation in Africa
复制标题
土地治理的灰色地带：非洲实施土地改革的政治动机
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Anne Mette Kjær
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Anne Mette Kjær
在解释为什么撒哈拉以南非洲的土地改革没有实施时，国家能力薄弱往往是焦点。然而，对土地改革的深层政治分析使我们注意到一系列激励措施，这些措施允许对土地管理规则进行解释。这篇文章表明，在乌干达，需要保持执政联盟在一个客户政治解决建立选举支持，并希望吸引经济投资者，构成政治动机，以保持土地治理作为一个灰色地带，即使有明显的政治意愿，实施土地改革。
ABSTRACT Weak state capacity has often been in focus when explaining why land reform in sub-Saharan Africa is not implemented. However, an analysis of the deeper politics of land reform brings our attention to a set of incentives which allow rules governing land to be open to interpretation. This article demonstrates that in Uganda, the need to maintain the ruling coalition in a clientelist political settlement to build electoral support, and the desire to attract economic investors, constitute political incentives to maintain land governance as a grey zone, even if there is apparent political will to implement land reforms.