Innovation in citizen science – perspectives on science-policy advances
Innovation in citizen science – perspectives on science-policy advances
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公民科学的创新——科学政策进步的观点
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
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通讯作者：
A. Bonn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Susanne Hecker;R. Bonney;M. Haklay;F. Hölker;H. Hofer;C. Goebel;M. Gold;Z. Makuch;Marisa Ponti;Anett Richter;Lucy D. Robinson;Jose Miguel Rubio Iglesias;R. Owen;Taru Peltola;A. Sforzi;Jennifer Shirk;J. Vogel;K. Vohland;Thorsten Witt;A. Bonn
公民科学正在发展成为一个研究领域，来自不同学科的贡献，促进科学，社会和政策的创新。需要进行跨学科和跨学科的讨论和批判性分析，以利用目前的势头来评估、展示和巩固过去几年取得的进展。本文综合了2016年在德国柏林举行的欧洲公民科学协会（ECSA）第一届国际公民科学会议的讨论结果，并将讨论的主要观点提炼为关键建议。为了加强科学创新，公民科学需要明确展示其科学效益，跨学科分支，并促进积极的网络和新的合作形式，包括与参与者真正的共同设计。为了促进政策进步，重要的是要抓住与政策相关的监测和政策制定的机会，并与科学资助者合作，找到支持公民科学的适当途径和评估工具。从社会的角度来看，至关重要的是以适合参与者的各种形式与社会行为者接触，评估双向学习成果，并发挥科学传播的变革作用。我们希望这些关键观点将促进科学-社会-政策界面上的公民科学进步。
Citizen science is growing as a field of research with contributions from diverse disciplines, promoting innovation in science, society, and policy. Inter- and transdisciplinary discussions and critical analyses are needed to use the current momentum to evaluate, demonstrate, and build on the advances that have been made in the past few years. This paper synthesizes results of discussions at the first international citizen science conference of the European Citizen Science Association (ECSA) in 2016 in Berlin, Germany, and distills major points of the discourse into key recommendations. To enhance innovation in science, citizen science needs to clearly demonstrate its scientific benefit, branch out across disciplines, and foster active networking and new formats of collaboration, including true co-design with participants. For fostering policy advances, it is important to embrace opportunities for policy-relevant monitoring and policy development and to work with science funders to find adequate avenues and evaluation tools to support citizen science. From a society angle it is crucial to engage with societal actors in various formats that suit participants and to evaluate two-way learning outcomes as well as to develop the transformative role of science communication. We hope that these key perspectives will promote citizen science progress at the science-society-policy interface.