Modeling and Regionalization of China's PM2.5 Using Spatial-Functional Mixture Models
Modeling and Regionalization of China's PM2.5 Using Spatial-Functional Mixture Models
复制标题
使用空间函数混合模型对中国 PM2.5 进行建模和区域化
DOI：
10.1080/01621459.2020.1764363
复制
发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Huang Hui
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liang Decai;Zhang Haozhe;Chang Xiaohui;Huang Hui
Severe air pollution affects billions of people around the world, particularly in developing countries such as China. Effective emission control policies rely primarily on a proper assessment of air pollutants and accurate spatial clustering outcomes. Unfortunately, emission patterns are difficult to observe as they are highly confounded by many meteorological and geographical factors. In this study, we propose a novel approach for modeling and clustering PMconcentrations across China. We model observed concentrations from monitoring stations as spatially dependent functional data and assume latent emission processes originate from a functional mixture model with each component as a spatio-temporal process. Cluster memberships of monitoring stations are modeled as a Markov random field, in which confounding effects are controlled through energy functions. The superior performance of our approach is demonstrated using extensive simulation studies. Our method is effective in dividing China and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region into several regions based on PMconcentrations, suggesting that separate local emission control policies are needed. Supplementary materials for this article, including a standardized description of the materials available for reproducing the work, are available as an online supplement.
