Attentional capture of objects referred to by spoken language.
Attentional capture of objects referred to by spoken language.
复制标题
对口语所指对象的注意捕捉。
DOI：
10.1037/a0023101
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Salverda A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Salverda A
参与者看到了一个视觉显示器中的一个小数目的对象，并进行了视觉检测或视觉辨别任务的任务无关的口头干扰。在每一个实验中，一个视觉提示提出了400毫秒后发病的一个口语单词。在实验1和2中，线索是一个等亮度的颜色变化和参与者产生的眼球运动的目标对象。在实验1中，反应慢，当口语单词涉及到干扰对象比当它涉及到目标对象。在实验2中，当所说的词指的是干扰物体时，反应比指的是不在显示屏上的物体时要慢。在实验3中，线索是目标物体位置的一个小位移，参与者指出位移的方向。当这个词指的是干扰对象时，反应最慢，当这个词没有指涉对象时反应最快，当这个词指的是目标对象时反应最快。综上所述，结果表明，口语词的指称捕捉注意。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Participants saw a small number of objects in a visual display and performed a visual detection or visual-discrimination task in the context of task-irrelevant spoken distractors. In each experiment, a visual cue was presented 400 ms after the onset of a spoken word. In experiments 1 and 2, the cue was an isoluminant color change and participants generated an eye movement to the target object. In experiment 1, responses were slower when the spoken word referred to the distractor object than when it referred to the target object. In experiment 2, responses were slower when the spoken word referred to a distractor object than when it referred to an object not in the display. In experiment 3, the cue was a small shift in location of the target object and participants indicated the direction of the shift. Responses were slowest when the word referred to the distractor object, faster when the word did not have a referent, and fastest when the word referred to the target object. Taken together, the results demonstrate that referents of spoken words capture attention.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)