Effects of media information on collective resilience in a disaster—A case study of the crisis of stranded commuters in Tokyo during the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake
Effects of media information on collective resilience in a disaster—A case study of the crisis of stranded commuters in Tokyo during the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake
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媒体信息对灾难中集体复原力的影响——以2011年东日本大地震期间东京滞留通勤者危机为例
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Hitoshi Mitomo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
John W. Cheng;Hitoshi Mitomo
本文探讨了媒体信息与集体服从的关系，即灾难中人群中出现的集体团结行为。它使用了2011年东日本大地震期间东京被困通勤者的危机作为案例研究，数据来自原始调查。通过聚类分析和多项Logistic回归分析，发现媒体信息与集体弹性的特征（如共同认同和互助）呈正相关。具体而言，在那些感到受到灾难威胁的人中，从媒体，特别是社交媒体和移动的电话中获得更多信息的人更有可能表现出更高水平的这些特征。有人认为，这是因为媒体信息可以帮助人们感到更有权力，从而更愿意与他人互动和帮助他人。
This article examines the relations between media information and collective resilience—collective solidarity behaviours that emerge from a crowd—in a disaster. It uses the crisis of stranded commuters in Tokyo during the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake as a case study with data collected from an original survey. Using a cluster analysis and a multinomial logistic regression, it is found that media information is positively related to the characteristics of collective resilience, such as shared identity and mutual help. Specifically, among those who felt threatened by the disaster, people who had received more information from media, particularly from social media and mobile telephones, were more likely to display higher levels of these characteristics. It is contended that this is because media information can help people to feel more empowered and, thus, more willing to interact with and help others.
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Plough, Alonzo;Fielding, Jonathan E.;Magana, Aizita
通讯作者：
Magana, Aizita