Computation of the Łojasiewicz exponent of nonnegative and nondegenerate analytic functions

Computation of the Łojasiewicz exponent of nonnegative and nondegenerate analytic functions
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非负和非简并解析函数的 Łojasiewicz 指数的计算

DOI:
10.1142/s0129167x1450092x
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
0.6
通讯作者:
T. Pham
T. Pham
中科院分区:
数学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nguyễn Thao Nguyên Búi;T. Pham

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设f:(ℝn,0)→(ℝ,0)是定义在原点0∈ℝn的邻域内的非常数解析函数.经典的Łojasiewicz不等式指出,存在正常数δ,c和L,使得|f(X)|≥CD(x,f-1(0))L对于‖x‖≤δ,其中d(x,f-1(0))表示从x到集合f-1(0)的距离.F的Łojasiewicz指数在原点0∈ℝn处,记为$\mathscr{L}0(F)$,是满足Łojasiewicz不等式的指数L的下确界。本文在f为非负、非退化的情况下,利用f的牛顿多面体建立了f的Łojasiewicz指数$\mathscr{L}_0(F)$的计算公式。
Let f : (ℝn, 0) → (ℝ, 0) be a nonconstant analytic function defined in a neighborhood of the origin 0 ∈ ℝn. The classical Łojasiewicz inequality states that there exist positive constants δ, c and l such that |f(x)| ≥ cd(x, f-1(0))l for ‖x‖ ≤ δ, where d(x, f-1(0)) denotes the distance from x to the set f-1(0). The Łojasiewicz exponent of f at the origin 0 ∈ ℝn, denoted by $\mathscr{L}_0 (f)$, is the infimum of the exponents l satisfying the Łojasiewicz inequality. In this paper, we establish a formula for computing the Łojasiewicz exponent $\mathscr{L}_0 (f)$ of f in terms of the Newton polyhedron of f in the case where f is nonnegative and nondegenerate.