The impact of diabetes mellitus on the quality of life of patients of Primary Health Care
The impact of diabetes mellitus on the quality of life of patients of Primary Health Care
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DOI：
10.4322/2526-8910.ctoao0899
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Gimenes, Camila
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bernini, Luciana Sabadini;Barrile, Silvia Regina;Gimenes, Camila
简介：2型糖尿病（DM 2）是一种具有发病率和死亡率的慢性疾病，其由于并发症而限制了生活质量。目的：通过问卷调查评估Bauru/SP基层卫生单位（BHU）2型糖尿病患者的身体、情感和社会问题及其生活质量。（2型糖尿病患者，40岁以上，男女，在BHU Vila Cardia，Bauru-SP登记）回答了B-PAID问卷（DM对生活质量和情感方面的影响）; DQOL（与DM相关的满意度、影响、社会/职业关注）和QAD（自我护理）。数据经统计学处理，糖尿病时间与B-PAID、DQOL量表评分呈斯皮尔曼相关（p < 0.05）。结果：样本由59名个体组成，年龄63.5 +/- 10岁，体重79 +/- 13 kg，BMI 29 +/- 4 kg/m2。问卷B-PAID显示得分为19（11-48）分，证明情绪痛苦较低，DQOL显示最常见的关注是DM并发症，QAD发现“甜食摄入”的依从性较低，“摄入指定数量的药物”的依从性较高。糖尿病病程与B-PAID评分呈正相关，病程越短，情绪痛苦越少。结论：本研究将有助于提供有关患者的信息和直接的健康干预措施，旨在改善2型糖尿病患者的生活质量和自我护理。
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus type 2 (DM2) is a chronic disorder with morbidity and mortality, which limits the quality of life due to complications. Objective: To evaluate through questionnaires the physical, emotional and social issues surrounding the disease and quality of life of patients with type 2 DM of a Basic Health Unit (BHU) of Bauru/SP. Method: The participants (patients type 2 DM, over 40 years, both genders, registered in the BHU Vila Cardia, Bauru-SP) answered the B-PAID questionnaire (DM impact perspective on quality of life and emotional aspects); DQOL (satisfaction, impact, social/vocational preoccupation related to DM) and QAD (self-care). The data were presented descriptively, it was correlated with the time of DM with scores of B-PAID and DQOL questionnaires by Spearman correlation (p < 0.05). Results: The sample consisted of 59 individuals, aged 63.5 +/- 10 years, weight 79 +/- 13 kg, BMI 29 +/- 4 kg/m(2). The questionnaire B-PAID indicated score of 19 (11-48) points evidencing low emotional suffering, the DQOL indicated that the most frequent preoccupation were the complications of DM and the QAD found lower adherence in "sweet ingest" and higher in "ingesting the indicated number of drugs". There was a positive correlation of DM time with the score of B-PAID, the shorter the duration of disease, less emotional suffering. Conclusion: It is expected that this study will contribute to provide information about the patients and direct health interventions, aiming to improve the quality of life and self-care of type 2 DM.