The effectiveness on sociality and social relationship by therapeutic recreation based on partner and group activity in the institutionalized elderly.
The effectiveness on sociality and social relationship by therapeutic recreation based on partner and group activity in the institutionalized elderly.
复制标题
DOI：
10.12965/jer.1836216.108
复制
发表时间：
2018-06
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Kim H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kim H
本研究探讨以同伴和团体活动为基础的治疗性娱乐计划（TRP）对机构老人社会性和社会关系的影响。TRP课程旨在鼓励两个人或团体之间的互动和社会关系，执行应用于莫西5步互动技巧的不同类型的任务。TRP共进行了8次会议，每周一次，持续8周。采用前后实验设计，对8名志愿者的数据进行分析，以考察社会性和社会关系的变化。结果，社交程度从3.14显着变化到3.73（P= 0.002），社交关系的显着改善也从3.27显着增加到4.10（P=0.001）。因此，本研究建议，以伙伴和团体为基础的娱乐计划，同时考虑如何和何时促进参与者之间的互动，应作为一种方式来解决社会问题和孤立的老年人在未来的应用。
This research examined the effects on sociality and social relationship of therapeutic recreation program (TRP) based on partner and group activity in the institutionalized elderly as the level of psycho-social rehabilitations. TRP sessions were designed to encourage interaction and social relationship between two people or groups performing different types of tasks applied on Mosey’s 5-step interaction skills. TRP was conducted for a total of 8 sessions, once a week, for 8 weeks. Using a pre-post experimental design, eight volunteer’s data were analyzed to examine changes in sociality and social relationship. As the result, the degree of sociality was significantly changed from 3.14 to 3.73 (P= 0.002), as well as notable improvements of social relationships were found to have statistically increased from 3.27 to 4.10 (P=0.001). Therefore, this study suggests that partner and group-based recreation programs while considering how and when facilitate interaction between participants should be applied as a way to solve the social problems and isolation of the elderly in the future.