Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Assessment of Response to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy and Programming Strategies.

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Assessment of Response to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy and Programming Strategies.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jcmg.2021.06.015
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发表时间:
2021-12
期刊:
JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bilchick KC
Bilchick KC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gao X;Abdi M;Auger DA;Sun C;Hanson CA;Robinson AA;Schumann C;Oomen PJ;Ratcliffe S;Malhotra R;Darby A;Monfredi OJ;Mangrum JM;Mason P;Mazimba S;Holmes JW;Kramer CM;Epstein FH;Salerno M;Bilchick KC

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CMR with cardiac implantable electronic devices can safely provide high-quality right/left ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF/LVEF) assessments and strain. The objective was to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of CMR cine and strain imaging before and after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) for assessment of response and the optimal resynchronization pacing strategy. CMR with cine imaging, displacement encoding with stimulated echoes (DENSE) for the CURE-SVD dyssynchrony parameter, and scar assessment was performed before and after CRT. While the pre-CRT scan constituted a single “imaging set” with complete volumetric, strain, and scar imaging, multiple imaging sets with complete strain and volumetric data were obtained during the post-CRT scan for biventricular pacing (BIVP), left ventricular pacing (LVP), and asynchronous atrial pacing modes by reprogramming the device outside the scanner between imaging sets. 100 CMRs with a total of 162 imaging sets were performed in 50 patients (median age 70 years [IQR 50 to 86 years]; 48% female). Reduction of LV end-diastolic volumes (p=0.002) independent of CRT pacing was more prominent than corresponding reductions in RV end-diastolic volumes (p=0.16). A clear dependence of the optimal CRT pacing mode (BIVP vs LVP) on the PR interval (p=0.0006) was demonstrated. The LVEF and RVEF improved more with BIVP than LVP with PR intervals ≥ 240 ms (p=0.025 and p=0.002, respectively); the optimal mode (BIVP v. LVP) was variable with PR intervals < 240 ms. A lower pre-CRT DENSE CURE-SVD was associated with greater improvements in the post-CRT CURE-SVD (r=−0.69; p<0.001), LVESV (r=−0.58; p<0.001), and LVEF (r=−0.52; p<0.001). CMR evaluation with assessment of multiple pacing modes during a single scan after CRT is feasible and provides useful information for patient care with respect to response and the optimal pacing strategy.
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