Anankastic conditionals again
Anankastic conditionals again
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再次 Anankastic 条件句
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Krasikova
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Stechow;D. Penka;S. Krasikova
Saebo用Kratzer（1981）的模态理论分析句子，根据该理论，一个模态有两个语境参数，模态基f（w）和排序源g（w）。模态基础包含相关的事实，排序源包含理想，如愿望，道德法则等。通常，必要条件句的先行词被添加到模态库中。Saebo提出的AC分析的新建议是，将没有“你想要的”信息的前件（称为内部前件）添加到排序源中。Saebo的分析在文献中几乎被忽视了十多年。但近年来，不少语义学家对他的理论进行了讨论。每一个替代帐户包含一个或其他材料修改Saebo的理论。我们的提议是这样的。内部先行项不会添加到排序源中。它更确切地说是刘易斯必然性条件的前提。同样，它可以被添加到一个包含所有与先行词兼容的事实的环境模态库中。此外，该结构被分析为一个条件言语行为：句子表达了一个断言，在上下文中，你想去哈莱姆。本文的结构如下。在第2节中，我们将更仔细地研究数据，第3节将回顾有关AC的文献，第4节将提出一个反事实的说明。
Saebo analyses the sentence by means of the modal theory in (Kratzer, 1981), according to which a modal has two contextual parameters, a modal base f(w) and an ordering source g(w). The modal base contains relevant facts and the ordering source contains an ideal like wishes, moral laws and the like. Normally, the antecedent of a necessity-conditional is added to the modal base. Saebo’s new proposal for the analysis of the AC is that the antecedent without the information ‘you want’, called inner antecedent, is added to the ordering source. Saebo’s analysis had remained almost unnoticed in the literature for more than a decade. But recently, quite a number of semanticists have discussed his theory. Every alternative account contains one or other material modification of Saebo’s theory. Our proposal will be this. The inner antecedent is not added to the ordering source. It rather is the antecedent of a Lewisonian necessity-conditional. Equivalently, it can be added to a circumstantial modal base that contains all the facts compatible with the antecedent. Furthermore, the construction is analyzed as a conditional speech act: the sentence expresses an assertion in a context in which you want to go to Harlem. The structure of the paper is as follows. In section 2 we will have a closer look at the data, section 3 will be a review of the literature on ACs and in section 4 we will present a counterfactual account.