miR-511 and miR-1297 inhibit human lung adenocarcinoma cell proliferation by targeting oncogene TRIB2.

miR-511 and miR-1297 inhibit human lung adenocarcinoma cell proliferation by targeting oncogene TRIB2.
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miR-511 和 miR-1297 通过靶向癌基因 TRIB2 抑制人肺腺癌细胞增殖

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0046090
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Xie SY
Xie SY
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang C;Chi YL;Wang PY;Wang YQ;Zhang YX;Deng J;Lv CJ;Xie SY

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微小RNA(miRNAs)是一类小型非编码RNA,它们调控基因并与多种人类疾病(包括癌症)相关。基于微小RNA分析软件对TRIB2癌基因预测的结合位点,对两种微小RNA(miR - 511和miR - 1297)在腺癌中可能的作用进行了研究,并构建了pcDNA - GFP - TRIB2 - 3′UTR载体以研究TRIB2与miR - 511/1297在腺癌细胞系A549中的相互作用。在A549细胞与miR - 511(或miR - 1297)以及pcDNA - GFP - TRIB2 - 3′UTR载体共转染后,通过荧光显微镜和流式细胞术评估绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)的表达。与阴性对照(NC)微小RNA处理的细胞相比,miR - 511和miR - 1297处理的细胞中GFP的表达显著下调。通过蛋白质印迹法进一步检测到在miR - 511(或miR - 1297)处理后TRIB2表达降低。MTT试验显示miR - 511和miR - 1297处理的细胞中A549细胞增殖受到抑制,膜联蛋白V - FITC/PI双染显示与阴性对照培养物相比,这些细胞凋亡增加。TRIB2下游的一个转录因子,CCAAT/增强子结合蛋白α(C/EBPα),在miR - 511(或miR - 1297)降低TRIB2表达后表达水平升高。我们的研究结果表明,miR - 511和miR - 1297作为肿瘤抑制基因,可通过抑制TRIB2并进一步增加C/EBPα的表达,在体外和体内抑制A549细胞的增殖。
microRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that regulate genes and contribute to many kinds of human diseases, including cancer. Two miRNAs, miR-511 and miR-1297, were investigated for a possible role in adenocarcinoma based on predicted binding sites for the TRIB2 oncogene by microRNA analysis software, and the pcDNA-GFP-TRIB2–3′UTR vector was constructed to investigate the interaction between TRIB2 and miR-511/1297 in the adenocarcinoma cell line A549. Green fluorescent protein (GFP) expression was estimated by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry after A549 cells were co-transfected with miR-511 (or miR-1297) and pcDNA-GFP-TRIB2–3′UTR vector. The expression of GFP in the miR-511- and miR-1297-treated cells was significantly downregulated in contrast with the negative-control (NC) miRNA-treated cells. The decreased expression of TRIB2 was further detected after miR-511 (or miR-1297) treatment by western blotting. The MTT test showed inhibition of A549 cell proliferation and Annexin V-FITC/PI dual staining showed increased apoptosis in the miR-511- and miR-1297-treated cells compared to the NC cultures. A transcription factor downstream of TRIB2, the CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBPα), was expression at higher levels after miR-511 (or miR-1297) decreasing TRIB2 expression. Our results illustrate that miR-511 and miR-1297 act as tumor suppressor genes, which could suppress A549 cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo by suppressing TRIB2 and further increasing C/EBPα expression.
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