Construction and maintenance of parent-child relationships: Bidirectional contributions from the perspective of parents
Construction and maintenance of parent-child relationships: Bidirectional contributions from the perspective of parents
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DOI：
10.1002/icd.393
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发表时间：
2005-11-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Kuczynski, LJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Harach, LD;Kuczynski, LJ
本研究的目的是调查父母对亲子关系构建和维持的贡献的看法。 24 名带着 4 至 7 岁孩子的父母完成了一次开放式访谈，他们在访谈中描述了他们的亲子关系，并评论了他们和孩子如何加强、破坏和修复这种关系。调查结果表明，父母在描述他们的亲子关系时，对权威、陪伴和亲密等要素的重视程度相对相似。家长们表示，他们最有可能通过在陪伴领域与孩子互动来加强亲子关系，而他们过度使用权力或权威以及不回应会暂时对关系造成损害。家长报告说，他们的孩子最有可能通过遵守父母的要求和进行同伴互动来加强关系，而不遵守或挑战父母的指令会造成关系紧张。父母表示，他们和孩子最有可能通过恢复亲密关系（例如道歉、沟通或感情）来修复互动错误。结果是从多个关系域的框架中讨论的，该框架由权力的垂直和水平维度的相互作用组成。版权所有 (c) 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate parents' perspectives of parent and child contributions to the construction and maintenance of the parent-child relationship. Twenty-four mothers and fathers, with a child between 4- to 7-years-old, completed an open-ended interview in which they described their parent-child relationship and commented on how they and their child strengthen, damage, and repair the relationship. Findings indicated that parents described their parent-child relationship with relatively similar emphasis on elements of authority, companionship, and intimacy. Parents reported that they were most likely to strengthen the parent-child relationship by interacting with their child in the companionship domain, whereas their overuse of power or authority and non-responsiveness temporarily created damage in the relationship. Parents reported that their children were most likely to strengthen the relationship by complying with parent requests and engaging in companionate interactions, whereas not complying or challenging parent directives created relational tension. Parents indicated that both they and their children were most likely to repair interactional errors by restoring intimacy (e.g. apology, communication, or affection). Results are discussed from a framework of multiple relationship domains consisting of the interplay of vertical and horizontal dimensions of power. Copyright (c) 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.