Does the relationship between physical activity and quality of life differ based on generic versus disease-targeted instruments?

Does the relationship between physical activity and quality of life differ based on generic versus disease-targeted instruments?
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DOI:
10.1007/s12160-008-9049-4
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发表时间:
2008-08
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Gliottoni, Rachael C.
Gliottoni, Rachael C.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Motl, Robert W.;McAuley, Edward;Snook, Erin M.;Gliottoni, Rachael C.

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在慢性疾病条件下,对身体活动及其与生活质量(QOL)和健康相关生活质量(HRQL)的关系的研究越来越感兴趣。这些研究使用了通用的或针对疾病的工具来测量QOL和HRQL,但没有研究这些工具类型的相关性差异。本研究使用通用和疾病靶向工具对多发性硬化症(MS)患者的体力活动、QOL和HRQL之间的关系进行了研究。参与者为292名MS患者,他们佩戴加速计7天,然后完成Godin休闲时间运动问卷(GLTEQ),多发性硬化影响量表-29(MSIS-29),利兹多发性硬化生活质量量表(LMSQOL),简明健康调查表-12(SF-12)和生活满意度量表(SWLS)。加速度计计数和GLTEQ评分与HRQL的通用(SF-12)和疾病特异性(MSIS-29)测量以及QOL的通用(SWLS)和疾病特异性(LMSQOL)测量的评分具有相似大小的相关性。路径分析表明,加速度计计数和GLTEQ分数与身体和精神HRQL,反过来,身体和精神HRQL与生活质量使用通用和疾病有针对性的工具之间的方向关系的类似模式。我们的研究结果表明,在横断面分析中,体力活动与MS患者的生活质量和HRQL(使用通用和疾病靶向工具)相似。
There has been an increased interest in the study of physical activity and its relationship with quality of life (QOL) and health-related quality of life (HRQL) in chronic disease conditions. The investigations have used either generic or disease-targeted instruments for measuring QOL and HRQL, but have not examined differences in the associations as a function of the types of instruments. The present study examined the associations among physical activity, QOL, and HRQL using generic and disease-targeted instruments in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). Participants were 292 individuals with MS who wore an accelerometer for 7 days and then completed the Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTEQ), Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale-29 (MSIS-29), Leeds Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life Scale (LMSQOL), Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12), and Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Accelerometer counts and GLTEQ scores had similarly sized correlations with scores from generic (SF-12) and the disease-specific (MSIS-29)measures of HRQL and generic (SWLS) and the disease-specific (LMSQOL) measures of QOL. Path analysis indicated a similar pattern of directional relationships between accelerometer counts and GLTEQ scores with physical and mental HRQL and, in turn, physical and mental HRQL with QOL using generic and disease-targeted instruments. Our results suggest that in cross-sectional analysis, physical activity is similarly related with QOL and HRQL using generic and disease-targeted instruments in persons with MS.
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