Moral and angry emotions provoked by informal social control
Moral and angry emotions provoked by informal social control
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DOI：
10.1080/02699930601124738
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发表时间：
2007-11
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Armelle Nugier-;Paula M. Niedenthal-;Markus Brauer-;Peggy Chekroun-
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Armelle Nugier-;Paula M. Niedenthal-;Markus Brauer-;Peggy Chekroun-
非正式社会控制是指一个人对违反社会规范的另一个人（犯罪者）表示不赞成的沟通。目前的研究考察了社会控制在哪些条件下会激发犯罪者的道德情绪和愤怒情绪。特别考虑了感知偏差和评价社会控制的合法性作为这些情绪的预测因素的作用。在两项研究中，参与者想象自己处于一种情境中，他们从事适度的不文明行为，然后受到社会控制（或没有）。研究测量了犯罪者对其行为偏差的感知（研究1和2），以及他们对社会控制合法性的明确评价（研究2）。道德和愤怒情绪也被评估。与不受社会控制的越轨行为相比，社会控制强化了道德情绪，尤其是愤怒情绪。此外，感知偏差和社会控制的礼貌性通过对评价合法性的影响对愤怒情绪产生重要影响。
Informal social control is the communication of disapproval by one individual to another individual (the perpetrator) who has transgressed a social norm. The present research examined the conditions under which social control provokes moral versus angry emotions in the perpetrator. The roles of perceived deviance and the appraisal of the legitimacy of social control as predictors of these emotions were specifically considered. In two studies, participants imagined themselves in situations in which they engaged in moderately uncivil acts and then received social control (or not). Perpetrators’ perception of the deviance of their behaviour (Studies 1 and 2), and their explicit appraisals of the legitimacy of social control were measured (Study 2). Moral and angry emotions were also assessed. Social control intensified moral and particularly angry emotions, compared to situations in which deviant acts were performed, but no social control was received. In addition, perceived deviance as well as the politeness of the social control importantly influenced angry emotions through their effects on appraised legitimacy.