Chemokine Regulation During Epidemic Coronavirus Infection.

Chemokine Regulation During Epidemic Coronavirus Infection.
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DOI:
10.3389/fphar.2020.600369
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Murphy PM
Murphy PM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Majumdar S;Murphy PM

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SARS-CoV-2(严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒-2)是继SARS-CoV和MERS-CoV(中东呼吸综合征-冠状病毒)之后出现的第三种导致人类严重和经常致命的肺炎流行的冠状病毒。与许多传染病一样,对冠状病毒感染的免疫反应可能是一把双刃剑:对于促进抗病毒宿主防御是必要的,但如果调控不当,也可能引发危及生命的免疫病理。关键的免疫调节介质包括趋化因子,这是一个大的白细胞趋化因子家族,通过作用于特定的G蛋白偶联受体来协调感染组织中白细胞的渗透、定位和激活。在这里,我们比较了趋化因子和趋化因子受体在感染过程中与三种流行冠状病毒的关系,并讨论了它们作为生物标志物和治疗开发靶点的潜在价值。
SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus-2) is the third coronavirus to emerge as a cause of severe and frequently fatal pneumonia epidemics in humans, joining SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-coronavirus). As with many infectious diseases, the immune response to coronavirus infection may act as a double-edged sword: necessary for promoting antiviral host defense, but, if not appropriately regulated, also able to incite life-threatening immunopathology. Key immunoregulatory mediators include the chemokines, a large family of leukocyte chemoattractants that coordinate leukocyte infiltration, positioning and activation in infected tissue by acting at specific G protein-coupled receptors. Here, we compare the involvement of chemokines and chemokine receptors during infection with the three epidemic coronaviruses and discuss their potential value as biomarkers and targets for therapeutic development.
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发表时间: 2017-05-15
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