Stress and accessibility of proximity-related thoughts: exploring the normative and intraindividual components of attachment theory.
Stress and accessibility of proximity-related thoughts: exploring the normative and intraindividual components of attachment theory.
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DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.78.3.509
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发表时间：
2000-03
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
M. Mikulincer;G. Birnbaum;David Woddis;Orit Nachmias
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Mikulincer;G. Birnbaum;David Woddis;Orit Nachmias
三项研究考察了压力对与接近相关的思维的可及性的影响。在所有研究中，参与者报告了他们的依恋风格，并在启动重音或中性词的情况下评估了邻近主题和担忧在词汇决定任务中的可及性。在研究2中，启动重音词在语义上与依恋主题相关。在研究3中，词汇决定是在认知负荷低或高的条件下做出的。总体而言，无论依恋类型如何，重音单词的启动都会增加接近主题的可及性。焦虑-矛盾情绪的人在中性和压力环境下也表现出很高的接近主题和担忧的可及性。在大多数情况下，逃避者的反应与安全者的反应相似。然而，即使在语义相关的词被启动后，他们也没有表现出对邻近担忧的可及性，而在认知负荷增加的情况下，他们对这些担忧表现出高度的可及性。
Three studies examine the effects of stress on the accessibility of proximity-related thoughts. In all the studies, participants reported on their attachment style, and the accessibility of proximity themes and worries in a lexical decision task was assessed upon the priming of a stress or neutral word. In Study 2, the primed stress word was semantically related to attachment themes. In Study 3, lexical decisions were made under low or high cognitive load conditions. Overall, the priming of a stress word led to increased accessibility of proximity themes, regardless of attachment style. Anxious-ambivalent people also showed high accessibility to proximity themes and worries in both neutral and stress contexts. In most conditions, avoidant persons' reactions were similar to those of secure persons. However, they showed no accessibility to proximity worries even after the priming of a semantically related word and reacted with high accessibility to these worries upon the addition of cognitive load.