New species and new combinations in the genus Paraisaria (Hypocreales, Ophiocordycipitaceae) from the U.S.A., supported by polyphasic analysis.

New species and new combinations in the genus Paraisaria (Hypocreales, Ophiocordycipitaceae) from the U.S.A., supported by polyphasic analysis.
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DOI:
10.3897/mycokeys.100.110959
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Spatafora JW
Spatafora JW
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tehan RM;Dooley CB;Barge EG;McPhail KL;Spatafora JW

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分子系统发育、化学分析和形态特征分析支持了对两个新种和两个已知种新组合的描述。P.cascadensissp。11 .是一种来自美国西北太平洋地区的直翅目飞蛾和伪异足飞蛾的病原体。十一月是一种来自美国东南部蝉科(半翅目)的病原体。在形态学、生态学和化学研究的基础上,对麻虫草菌与monticola进行了新的组合。一个新的环肽家族被证明是不可缺少的,为降解的植物标本中难以测序的物种提供化学分类标记。这种方法使142岁的模式标本与系统发育进化枝的关键联系成为可能。本文讨论了北美大花属植物的多样性及其化学分类方法的应用。
Molecular phylogenetic and chemical analyses, and morphological characterization of collections of North American Paraisaria specimens support the description of two new species and two new combinations for known species. P.cascadensissp. nov. is a pathogen of Cyphoderris (Orthoptera) from the Pacific Northwest USA and P.pseudoheteropodasp. nov. is a pathogen of cicadae (Hemiptera) from the Southeast USA. New combinations are made for Ophiocordycepsinsignis and O.monticola based on morphological, ecological, and chemical study. A new cyclopeptide family proved indispensable in providing chemotaxonomic markers for resolving species in degraded herbarium specimens for which DNA sequencing is intractable. This approach enabled the critical linkage of a 142-year-old type specimen to a phylogenetic clade. The diversity of Paraisaria in North America and the utility of chemotaxonomy for the genus are discussed.
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