Tortanus (Atortus) (Copepoda : Calanoida) of southern Japanese waters, with description of two new species. T. (A.) digitalis and T. (A.) ryukyuensis, and discussion on distribution and swarming behavior of Atortus

Tortanus (Atortus) (Copepoda : Calanoida) of southern Japanese waters, with description of two new species. T. (A.) digitalis and T. (A.) ryukyuensis, and discussion on distribution and swarming behavior of Atortus
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日本南部水域的 Tortanus (Atortus)(桡足类:Calanoida),附有两个新种的描述。

DOI:
10.1163/193724089x00368
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发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
K. Kimoto
K. Kimoto
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Ohtsuka;K. Kimoto

文献摘要

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摘要本文报道了采自日本南部琉球群岛和什叶湾石鸡湾浅水水域的五种卷足亚目,其中两种为新记述。它们是:T.(A.)洋地黄,新种:毛地黄T.(A.)Erabuensis、斑潜蝇T.(A.)Long gips,T.(A.)Rubidus和T.(A.)龙须草,新种。Atortus亚属主要分布在印度-西太平洋地区的热带或亚热带沿岸水域,每种似乎都有一个有限的分布。根据形态特征和分布格局,将该属16个已知种中的12个种划分为4个种组。通过潜水的直接观察发现,一些种类的Atortus在底部附近形成成群,至少在白天是这样。
ABSTRACT Five species of Tortanus (Atortus) (Copepoda: Calanoida) were collected from shallow waters in Shijiki Bay, Shibushi Bay, and the Ryukyu Islands, South Japan, among which two are newly described. They are: T. (A.) digitalis, new species, T. (A.) erabuensis, T. (A.) longipes, T. (A.) rubidus, and T. (A.) ryukyuensis, new species. The subgenus Atortus is distributed mainly in tropical or subtropical coastal waters in the Indo-West Pacific region, and each species seems to have a restricted distribution. Twelve of the 16 known species of Atortus are assigned to 4 species groups based on morphological characters and distribution patterns. Direct observations by SCUBA diving revealed that some species of Atortus form swarms near the bottom, at least during the daytime.