Oncology social work intervention index (OSWii): An instrument to measure oncology social work interventions to advance research.
Oncology social work intervention index (OSWii): An instrument to measure oncology social work interventions to advance research.
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DOI：
10.1080/07347332.2020.1857897
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Zebrack B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Oktay JS;Rohan EA;Burruss K;Callahan C;Schapmire TJ;Zebrack B
有很大的兴趣在筛查和治疗癌症患者的心理困扰，但是，鲜为人知的是，如果以及如何为患者提供心理服务，表现出显着水平的困扰。肿瘤社会工作者（OSW）是癌症患者及其家属的心理社会护理的主要提供者，但没有广泛使用的和经验证的工具，捕捉OSW提供的干预措施的范围。本文的目的是描述肿瘤学社会工作干预指数（OSWii），旨在衡量干预提供的OSW，和测试仪器的结果的发展。我们对肿瘤社会工作协会保证癌症护理质量项目（APAQCC）收集的数据进行了内容分析。我们分析了一个开放式问题的3，194个回答，该问题描述了痛苦屏幕后的社会工作干预。五名研究者在迭代过程中对数据进行编码，以提高工具的有效性。由此产生的测量OSWii的仪器与38名肿瘤社会工作者在156个个案中进行了试点。OSWii的试用者将大部分时间（72%）用于临床干预。用户评估表明，数据输入迅速，仪器易于使用，内容与癌症治疗环境相关。使用反映OSW临床干预的标准化工具对于研究人员检查心理社会干预对患者结局的影响至关重要。该指数还可以促进科学发现转化为以患者为中心的癌症社会心理护理。这个试点测试表明OSWii既可扩展又有用。
There is much interest in screening for and treating psychosocial distress in cancer patients; however, little is known about if and how psychosocial services are provided for patients demonstrating significant levels of distress. Oncology social workers (OSWs) are the primary providers of psychosocial care for cancer patients and their families, yet there is no widely-used and empirically-validated instrument that captures the range of interventions provided by OSWs. The purpose of this paper is to describe the development of the Oncology Social Work Intervention Index (OSWii), designed to measure interventions provided by OSWs, and the results of testing the instrument. We conducted a content analysis of data collected by the Association of Oncology Social Work’s Project to Assure Quality Cancer Care (APAQCC). We analyzed 3,194 responses from an open-ended question that described social work interventions following a distress screen. Five investigators coded the data in an iterative process to enhance instrument validity. The resulting instrument measuring OSWii was piloted with 38 oncology social workers across 156 individual cases. OSWs who piloted the OSWii spent a majority of time (72%) engaging in clinical interventions. The user assessment revealed that data entry was rapid, the instrument was easy to use, and the content was relevant to the cancer treatment setting. Using a standardized instrument that reflects OSWs’ clinical interventions is critical for researchers to examine the impact of psychosocial interventions on patient outcomes. This index may also advance the translation of scientific findings into patient-centered psychosocial cancer care. This pilot test suggests that the OSWii is both scalable and useful.
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影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Schneider, Stefan;Moyer, Anne;Knapp-Oliver, Sarah;Sohl, Stephanie;Cannella, Dolores;Targhetta, Valerie
通讯作者：
Targhetta, Valerie
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Klett, Stacey;Firn, Janice;Vantine, Aimee
通讯作者：
Vantine, Aimee
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Zebrack, Brad;Kayser, Karen;Sachs, Alison Mayer
通讯作者：
Sachs, Alison Mayer
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Carlson LE;Bultz BD
通讯作者：
Bultz BD
影响因子：
--
作者：
Fu, Wayne W.;Popovic, Marko;Chow, Edward
通讯作者：
Chow, Edward