Effects of altitude on county economic development in China
Effects of altitude on county economic development in China
复制标题
海拔对中国县域经济发展的影响
DOI：
10.1007/s11629-017-4393-0
复制
发表时间：
2018-02
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Yu Hu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhu Fu-biao;Fang Yi-ping;Yang Xue-ting;Qiu Xiao-ping;Yu Hu
山区在全球可持续发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用，与之相关的可持续发展问题也日益受到关注。在自然和社会经济领域都存在明显的垂直空间分异现象，海拔高度是影响山区经济发展的关键因素。然而，海拔的确切影响仍然未知。本文基于县域尺度，利用重力势能模型，对我国海拔高度对经济发展的影响进行了定量分析。结果表明，高海拔地区是县域经济发展的洼地，县域经济密度随着海拔的升高呈下降趋势。2000年、2005年和2010年，海拔每上升1%，县域经济密度分别下降0.10%、0.04%和0.02%。本文论证了高海拔地区对县域经济的负面影响，虽然这种负面影响呈下降趋势。研究结果还表明，增加资本和劳动力的投入，可以减少高海拔对县域经济的负面影响。2010年，资本密度和劳动力密度每提高1%，县域经济密度分别提高0.62%和0.83%。海拔高度的影响是多因素综合作用的结果。降低高海拔负面效应的根本途径是将生态环境和资源联合收割机结合起来，发展特色产业。加强基础设施建设，可以促进人流、物流、资金逆向流动的发生，促进县域经济均衡发展。
Mountain regions play an increasingly essential role in global sustainable development, and the related sustainable development issues have attracted increasing attention. There are obvious vertical spatial differentiation phenomena in both natural and socio-economic fields with altitude being a key factor affecting the economic development of mountain regions. However, the exact influence of altitude is still unknown. Based on the county scale, this paper used the gravitational potential energy model to evaluate the effects of altitude on economic development in China. The results indicate that the high-altitude areas were the depression areas of county economic development, and county economic density showed a decreasing trend with the increase of altitude. County economic density respectively decreased by 0.10%, 0.04% and 0.02% with every 1% increase in altitude in 2000, 2005 and 2010. Here we demonstrate that high altitude has negative effect on county economy, although the negative effect presented a downward trend. The results also showed that increasing capital and labor investments could reduce the negative effect of high altitude on county economy. In 2010, with every 1% increase in capital and labor density, county economic density increased by 0.62% and 0.83%, respectively. The effects of altitude were the results of multidimensional factors. The fundamental approach to reduce the negative effects of high altitude is to combine the ecological environment and resources to develop characteristic industries. The construction of infrastructure should be strengthened, which can promote the occurrence of the contra-flow of people, logistics and capital, and promote the balanced development of county economy.
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影响因子：
2.5
作者：
B. Pandit;G. Thapa
通讯作者：
B. Pandit;G. Thapa
DOI：
10.4337/9781788118637.00013
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
A Research Agenda for New Urbanism
影响因子：
--
作者：
Matthew Hardy
通讯作者：
Matthew Hardy
DOI：
10.1001/jama.1977.03270390015004
发表时间：
1977-03
期刊：
JAMA
影响因子：
--
作者：
L. Smith
通讯作者：
L. Smith
DOI：
10.1007/s11027-006-9071-4
发表时间：
2007-09
影响因子：
4
作者：
D. Scott;G. McBoyle
通讯作者：
D. Scott;G. McBoyle
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology
影响因子：
--
作者：
D. Ming
通讯作者：
D. Ming