Presence of human friends and pet dogs as moderators of autonomic responses to stress in women.
Presence of human friends and pet dogs as moderators of autonomic responses to stress in women.
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人类朋友和宠物狗的存在作为女性对压力的自主反应的调节者。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.61.4.582
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Kelsey,RM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Allen,KM;Blascovich,J;Tomaka,J;Kelsey,RM
自主反应进行了测量，而45名成年女性在实验室进行了一个标准的实验压力任务，只有实验者在场，2周后在家里的女性朋友，宠物狗，或都没有。结果表明，自主神经反应是缓和的同伴的存在下，谁的性质是至关重要的影响的大小和方向。与对照组和宠物组相比，朋友组的受试者表现出更高的生理反应性和更差的成绩。实验结果显示，宠物情境下的学生在压力下的生理反应比其他情境下的学生要少。结果解释的程度，朋友和宠物被认为是评价在紧张的任务表现。在实验室和现场环境中，生理反应是一致的。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Autonomic responses were measured while 45 adult women performed a standard experimental stress task in the laboratory with only the experimenter present and 2 wks later at home in the presence of a female friend, pet dog, or neither. Results demonstrated that autonomic reactivity was moderated by the presence of a companion, the nature of whom was critical to the size and direction of the effect. Ss in the friend condition exhibited higher physiological reactivity and poorer performance than Ss in the control and pet conditions. Ss in the pet condition showed less physiological reactivity during stressful tasks than Ss in the other conditions. Results are interpreted in terms of the degree to which friends and pets are perceived as evaluative during stressful task performance. Physiological reactivity was consistent across the laboratory and field settings.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)