X-ray structures of Nfs2, the plastidial cysteine desulfurase from Arabidopsis thaliana.

X-ray structures of Nfs2, the plastidial cysteine desulfurase from Arabidopsis thaliana.
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Nfs2(来自拟南芥的质体半胱氨酸脱硫酶)的 X 射线结构。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology Communications
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
C. Didierjean
C. Didierjean
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
T. Roret;H. Pégeot;Jérémy Couturier;G. Mulliert;N. Rouhier;C. Didierjean

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拟南芥绿质体Nfs2 (AtNfs2)是II族吡多醛5'-磷酸依赖的半胱氨酸脱硫酶,参与铁硫簇生物发生的初始步骤。II族半胱氨酸脱硫酶需要硫转移酶如SufE蛋白的存在才能达到最佳活性。与I族半胱氨酸脱硫酶相比,该组蛋白含有含有催化半胱氨酸的更小的延伸叶,并具有限制活性位点的β-发夹。本文报道了AtNfs2的两种晶体结构:一种是野生型,催化半胱氨酸处于过硫-中间状态,另一种是C384S变体,模拟酶的静息状态。在这两种结构中,高度保守的Lys241共价结合吡哆醛5'-磷酸,形成内部醛胺。基于现有的同源细菌复合物,提出了AtNfs2与其生物伙伴AtSufE1的SufE结构域之间的复合物模型,揭示了结合位点的性质。
The chloroplastic Arabidopsis thaliana Nfs2 (AtNfs2) is a group II pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent cysteine desulfurase that is involved in the initial steps of iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis. The group II cysteine desulfurases require the presence of sulfurtransferases such as SufE proteins for optimal activity. Compared with group I cysteine desulfurases, proteins of this group contains a smaller extended lobe harbouring the catalytic cysteine and have a β-hairpin constraining the active site. Here, two crystal structures of AtNfs2 are reported: a wild-type form with the catalytic cysteine in a persulfide-intermediate state and a C384S variant mimicking the resting state of the enzyme. In both structures the well conserved Lys241 covalently binds pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, forming an internal aldimine. Based on available homologous bacterial complexes, a model of a complex between AtNfs2 and the SufE domain of its biological partner AtSufE1 is proposed, revealing the nature of the binding sites.
DOI: 10.1097/iae.0000000000001602
发表时间: 2017
期刊: Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)
影响因子: --
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