Syntactic and semantic structures of Thai motion expressions
Syntactic and semantic structures of Thai motion expressions
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泰语动作表达的句法和语义结构
DOI：
10.1075/hcp.69.04tak
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Takahashi Kiyoko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kohatsu;T.;Omine;A.;Akamine;S.;Niikuni;K.;& Sato;M.;松浦年男;佐々木冠;小松久恵;角道正佳;Takahashi Kiyoko
泰语中单个动作事件的表达通常采用单个分句的形式，分句通常由编码动作事件的子事件（语义成分）的连续动词短语组成。本章的目的是表明，这种表达的句法和语义结构可以充分制定的基础上的“力-动力”结构（cf。Talmy 1988，2000 a）的运动事件和'aspectual'类型（cf. Vendler 1967）的运动动词。事件结构和动词类型与表达的句法模式相关，反映了泰语中使用者表达运动事件的惯用动词。
Thai expressions for a single motion event usually take the form of a single clause that is typically composed of serial verb phrases encoding sub-events (semantic components) of the motion event. The present chapter aims to show that the syntactic and semantic structures of such expressions can be adequately formulated based on the ‘force-dynamic’structures (cf. Talmy 1988, 2000a) of motion events and ‘aspectual’types (cf. Vendler 1967) of motion verbs. The event structures and verb types that are relevant to the syntactic patterns of the expressions reflect Thai speakers’ conventional construals for expressing motion events in the Thai language.