Adaptive Architecture: regulating human building interaction*
Adaptive Architecture: regulating human building interaction*
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自适应建筑：调节人类建筑互动*
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Nils Jäger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lachlan D. Urquhart;Holger Schnädelbach;Nils Jäger
摘要在本文中，我们探讨了自适应建筑（AA）的监管，技术和international影响，以及它将如何重新校准人与建筑物的相互作用的性质。我们全面地剖析了这一新概念的产生和历史，反思了支持这一概念的最新技术和政策基础。由于AA是以物联网（IoT）为基础的，我们考虑了物联网带来的监管和监控问题如何在建筑环境中体现出来。在我们的分析中，我们利用一个突出的建筑模型，斯图尔特品牌的剪切层，了解时间的变化和信息流在不同的物理层的建筑。我们使用三个AA应用程序来验证我们的分析，即智能物联网安全摄像头; AA研究原型;和AA商业部署。针对新兴的信息隐私和安全法规，特别是2016年欧盟通用数据保护条例，我们从5个角度研究了AA：物理和信息安全风险;建立责任的挑战;使居住者对个人数据的流动，收集，使用和控制的权利;解决情绪和身体的可见性增加;了解日常活动的监控。最后，我们总结了AA监管的关键挑战和人类建筑互动的未来。
ABSTRACT In this paper, we explore the regulatory, technical and interactional implications of Adaptive Architecture (AA) and how it will recalibrate the nature of human-building interaction. We comprehensively unpack the emergence and history of this novel concept, reflecting on the current state of the art and policy foundations supporting it. As AA is underpinned by the Internet of Things (IoT), we consider how regulatory and surveillance issues posed by the IoT are manifesting in the built environment. In our analysis, we utilise a prominent architectural model, Stuart Brand’s Shearing Layers, to understand temporal change and informational flows across different physical layers of a building. We use three AA applications to situate our analysis, namely a smart IoT security camera; an AA research prototype; and an AA commercial deployment. Focusing on emerging information privacy and security regulations, particularly the EU General Data Protection Regulation 2016, we examine AA from 5 perspectives: physical & information security risks; challenges of establishing responsibility; enabling occupant rights over flows, collection, use & control of personal data; addressing increased visibility of emotions and bodies; understanding surveillance of everyday routine activities. We conclude with key challenges for AA regulation and the future of human–building interaction.
人、个人数据和建筑环境
DOI：
10.1145/3064857.3064864
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Schnädelbach H
通讯作者：
Schnädelbach H