The Strike of the Demon: On Fitting Pro‐attitudes and Value*
The Strike of the Demon: On Fitting Pro‐attitudes and Value*
复制标题
恶魔来袭：论亲和价值观的契合*
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Rønnow
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Wlodek Rabinowicz;T. Rønnow
根据价值分析中一个有影响力的传统，有价值就是成为一种亲态度的合适对象。如果为了一个对象本身而偏爱它是合适的，那么，根据这种观点，这个对象就具有最终价值，也就是说，它是为了它本身而有价值的。如果为了一个对象的效果而对其采取亲的态度是合适的，那么它的价值就是工具性的。相反，价值贬低以类似的方式与对立态度相联系。除了价值和态度之间的联系之外，这种分析的独特之处，至少在某些解读上，在于它建立了价值论和道义论概念之间的联系：这种方法的价值是根据应该对对象采取的立场来解释的。持有某种态度是恰当的，持有这种态度是有理由的，或者这种态度是恰当的或需要的，这些都是表达这种道义主张的不同方式。因此，“适应态度”分析，或简称FA分析的一个重要优点是，它消除了价值观规范性“强制性”的神秘感。（减）
According to an influential tradition in value analysis, to be valuable is to be a fitting object of a pro-attitude. If it is fitting to favor an object for its own sake, then, on this view, the object has final value, that is, it is valuable for its own sake. If it is fitting to have a pro-attitude toward an object for the sake of its effects, then its value is instrumental. And so on. Disvalue is connected in an analogous way to contra-attitudes instead. Apart from the linkage between value and attitudes, what is distinctive for this kind of analysis, at least on some of its readings, is that it establishes a connection between the axiological and the deontic notions: value on this approach is explicated in terms of the stance that should be taken toward the object. That it is fitting to have a certain attitude, that there are reasons to have it, or that the attitude in question is appropriate or called for, are different ways to express this deontic claim. Consequently, an important advantage of the “fitting-attitudes” analysis, or the FA analysis for short, is that it removes the air of mystery from the normative ‘compellingness’ of values. (Less)