Semantic satiation and lexical ambiguity resolution
Semantic satiation and lexical ambiguity resolution
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DOI：
10.2307/1423607
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发表时间：
2001-12-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Black, SR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Black, SR
本研究探讨了语义饱和对词汇歧义消解的影响。在一次给定的试验中，参与者会看到一个单词三元组。第一个单词（例如 HEART）平均出现 2.5、12.5 或 22.5 次，然后参与者收到 2 个相关的新单词。这两个新词中的第一个总是同形异义词（例如“器官”），另一个词是相关或不相关的配对词（例如“肾脏”）。在实验 1 中，当试验块与一致词（例如“心脏-器官-肾脏”）、不一致词（例如“钢琴-器官-肾脏”）和中性词混合在一起时（例如，“天花板-器官-肾脏”）试验中，参与者没有提供语义满足的证据。然而，在第二个实验中，仅提出了一致和中性的试验，参与者确实在一致条件下提供了语义满足的证据。综上所述，实验一和实验二表明，同形异义词的上下文适当含义的语义饱和可能会阻碍歧义消解。
This study examines the effects of semantic satiation on lexical ambiguity resolution. On a given trial, participants were presented with a word triad. The first word (e.g., HEART) was presented on average 2.5, 12.5, or 22.5 times, and then participants received 2 new words for relatedncssjudgmellts. The first of the two new words was always a homograph (e.g., "ORGAN") and the other word was a related or unrelated pairmate (e.g., "KIDNEY'). In Experiment 1, when blocks of trials were intermixed with concordant (e.g., "HEART-ORGAN-KIDNEY'), discordant (e.g., "PIANO-ORGAN-KIDNEY'), and neutral (e.g., "CEILING-ORGAN-KIDNEY') trials, participants did not produce evidence of semantic satiation. In a second experiment in which only concordant and neutral trials were presented, however, participants did produce evidence of semantic satiation in the concordant condition. Taken together, Experiments I and 2 indicate that semantic satiation of the context-appropriate meaning of a homograph may impede ambiguity resolution.