Do Perceived Context Pictures Automatically Activate Their Phonological Code?
Do Perceived Context Pictures Automatically Activate Their Phonological Code?
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DOI：
10.1027/1618-3169.56.1.56
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Schriefers, Herbert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jescheniak, Joerg D.;Oppermann, Frank;Schriefers, Herbert
Morsella and Miozzo （Morsella， E., & Miozzo， M., 2002）。语音生成中词汇获取的级联模型证据。（Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 28, 555-563）的研究报告称，当参与者说出目标图片时，被忽略的情境图片在语音上被激活，并将这一发现作为言语产生中词汇检索级联模型的支持。在他们的德语实验的复制和扩展中，我们未能从与待命名的目标图像在语音上相关的上下文图像中获得启动效应。相比之下，对应的上下文词（即各自图片的名称）和相同的上下文图片在同一条件下使用时，确实可靠地促进了命名过程。这一模式对Morsella和Miozzo提出的关于在命名任务的背景下对图片进行感知处理会自动激活相应的词汇-语音代码的说法的一般性提出了质疑。
Morsella and Miozzo (Morsella, E., & Miozzo, M. (2002). Evidence for a cascade model of lexical access in speech production. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 28, 555-563) have reported that the to-be-ignored context pictures become phonologically activated when participants name a target picture, and took this finding as support for cascaded models of lexical retrieval in speech production. In a replication and extension of their experiment in German, we failed to obtain priming effects from context pictures phonologically related to a to-be-named target picture. By contrast, corresponding context words (i. e., the names of the respective pictures) and the same context pictures, when used in an identity condition, did reliably facilitate the naming process. This pattern calls into question the generality of the claim advanced by Morsella and Miozzo that perceptual processing of pictures in the context of a naming task automatically leads to the activation of corresponding lexical-phonological codes.