Information Structure: Towards an integrated formal theory of pragmatics
Information Structure: Towards an integrated formal theory of pragmatics
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信息结构：走向语用学的综合形式理论
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
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通讯作者：
Craige Roberts
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Craige Roberts
提出了一个实用分析框架，将话语视为游戏，将上下文视为围绕对话者讨论的问题组织的记分板。该框架旨在与动态组合语义相协调。因此，话语的上下文被建模为不同类型信息的元组，而其中的问题（如形式语义学中常见的那样，建模为命题的替代集）限制了话语的恰当流动。当一个话语（无论是断言、问题还是建议）解决了所讨论的问题时，就满足了相关性的要求。最后，有人认为，话语的韵律焦点规范地反映了所讨论的问题（至少在英语中），对上下文的恰当性施加了额外的限制。
http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.5.6
BibTeX 信息
A framework for pragmatic analysis is proposed which treats discourse as a game, with context as a scoreboard organized around the questions under discussion by the interlocutors. The framework is intended to be coordinated with a dynamic compositional semantics. Accordingly, the context of utterance is modeled as a tuple of different types of information, and the questions therein — modeled, as is usual in formal semantics, as alternative sets of propositions — constrain the felicitous flow of discourse. A requirement of Relevance is satisfied by an utterance (whether an assertion, a question or a suggestion) iff it addresses the question under discussion. Finally, it is argued that the prosodic focus of an utterance canonically serves to reflect the question under discussion (at least in English), placing additional constraints on felicity in context.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.5.6
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