Testing and validation of computerized decision support systems.
Testing and validation of computerized decision support systems.
复制标题
计算机决策支持系统的测试和验证。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. D. Morris
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. M. MEt;Ph.D Thomas D. East;RN MS C. Jane Wallace;BS Debra A. Carlson;A. CISMargaret;R. B. L. K. Franklin;R. B. A. T. Heermann;BS Richard L Kinder;BSt Adrienne G Bradshaw;M.D.t Alan H Randolph;M. D. Morris
在向一般用户发布之前，通过对决策支持系统（DSS）进行系统性测试是高质量软件设计的一个关键方面。忽略这一步可能会导致依赖于输出质量不确定的系统的危险和潜在致命的情况。彻底的测试需要大量的努力，并且是一项困难的工作，因为促进测试所必需的工具还没有很好地开发出来。测试是一项不适合人类的工作，因为它需要对大量细节进行不懈的关注。由于这些原因，大多数可用的DSS在发布之前可能没有经过很好的测试。我们成功地实施了软件设计和测试计划，帮助我们实现了在发布之前不断提高DSS软件质量的目标。虽然需要大量的努力，但我们认为记录和标准化我们的测试方法的过程是达到公认的国家和国际质量标准的重要步骤。我们的测试方法包括功能和结构测试，需要来自各个开发级别的输入。我们的系统不仅关注满足设计要求，而且还关注系统的鲁棒性和测试的完整性。
Systematic, through testing of decision support systems (DSSs) prior to release to general users is a critical aspect of high quality software design. Omission of this step may lead to the dangerous, and potentially fatal, condition of relying on a system with outputs of uncertain quality. Thorough testing requires a great deal of effort and is a difficult job because tools necessary to facilitate testing are not well developed. Testing is a job ill-suited to humans because it requires tireless attention to a large number of details. For these reasons, the majority of DSSs available are probably not well tested prior to release. We have successfully implemented a software design and testing plan which has helped us meet our goal of continuously improving the quality of our DSS software prior to release. While requiring large amounts of effort, we feel that the process of documenting and standardizing our testing methods are important steps toward meeting recognized national and international quality standards. Our testing methodology includes both functional and structural testing and requires input from all levels of development. Our system does not focus solely on meeting design requirements but also addresses the robustness of the system and the completeness of testing.
临床决策支持系统的评估：什么是必要的，什么是有趣的。
DOI：
10.3109/14639239009025266
发表时间：
1990
期刊：
Medical informatics = Medecine et informatique
影响因子：
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作者：
Miller,PL;Sittig,DF
通讯作者：
Sittig,DF