Forming a Transnational Moral Community between Soviet Dissidents and Ex-Communist Western Supporters: The Case of Pavel Litvinov, Karel van het Reve and Stephen Spender
Forming a Transnational Moral Community between Soviet Dissidents and Ex-Communist Western Supporters: The Case of Pavel Litvinov, Karel van het Reve and Stephen Spender
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在苏联持不同政见者和前共产主义西方支持者之间形成跨国道德共同体：帕维尔·李特维诺夫、卡雷尔·范赫特·里维和斯蒂芬·斯彭德的案例
DOI：
10.1017/s096077731900016x
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Yasuhiro Matsui
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
サランゲレル・児玉香菜子;児玉香菜子;児玉香菜子;サランゲレル・児玉香菜子;児玉香菜子;児玉香菜子;児玉香菜子;児玉香菜子;今村薫編／児玉香菜子;児玉香菜子編;児玉香菜子編;児玉香菜子編;瀬戸口龍一;今村薫編 児玉香菜子;坂詰智美;松井康浩;Yasuhiro Matsui
苏联的持不同政见者和人权运动在20世纪60年代中期公开出现，通过莫斯科的外国记者和西方知识分子的各种支持行动而闻名于世。例如，著名的持不同政见者帕维尔·利特维诺夫（Pavel Litvinov）与外国人关系密切，特别是荷兰驻莫斯科记者卡雷尔·货车·雷韦（Karel van het Reve）和英国诗人斯蒂芬·斯彭德（Stephen Spender），两人都曾是共产主义者。本文试图阐明这三个数字之间的个人和道德的互动方面，侧重于货车雷韦和斯彭德的支持活动和项目，特别是亚历山大赫尔岑基金会和作家和学者国际，分别成立于1969年和1971年，了解如何形成一个跨国道德共同体。
The Soviet dissident and human rights movement, emerging publicly in the mid-1960s, became known globally through various supportive actions of Moscow foreign correspondents and Western intellectuals. For instance, Pavel Litvinov, a well-known dissident, had close relationships with foreigners, especially Karel van het Reve, a Dutch correspondent in Moscow, and Stephen Spender, a British poet, both formerly communists. This article attempts to elucidate aspects of the personal and ethical interactions among these three figures, focusing on van het Reve's and Spender's support activities and projects, particularly the Alexander Herzen Foundation and Writers and Scholars International, founded in 1969 and 1971, respectively, to understand how a transnational moral community was formed.