Executive summary of the clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults
Executive summary of the clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults
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DOI：
10.1001/archinte.158.17.1855
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发表时间：
1998-09-28
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Chiquette, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Donato, KA;Pi-Sunyer, FX;Chiquette, E
据估计，美国有 9700 万成年人超重或肥胖，这种情况大大增加了他们罹患高血压、血脂异常、2 型糖尿病、冠心病、中风、胆囊疾病、骨关节炎、睡眠呼吸暂停和呼吸系统问题以及子宫内膜癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌和结肠癌的发病风险。(1) 体重增加还与全因死亡率增加相关。肥胖者还可能遭受社会耻辱和歧视。作为当今美国预防性死亡的一个主要因素，超重和肥胖构成了重大的公共卫生挑战。
An estimated 97 million adults in the United States are overweight or obese, a condition that substantially raises their risk of morbidity from hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea and respiratory problems, and endometrial, breast, prostate, and colon cancers.(1) Higher body weights are also associated with increases in all-cause mortality. Obese individuals may also suffer from social stigmatization and discrimination. As a major contributor to preventive death in the United States today, overweight and obesity pose a major public health challenge.