Linguistic Borrowing in Bilingual Contexts
Linguistic Borrowing in Bilingual Contexts
复制标题
双语环境中的语言借用
DOI：
10.1075/slcs.62
复制
发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
F. Field
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Field
以往许多研究语言借用和接触现象的方法得出的结论是，从一种语言转换到另一种语言的材料种类没有任何正式的界限。与此同时，各种不同的层次结构表明，有些东西确实比其他东西更有可能被借走。双语语境中的语言借用通过检查没有绝对限制的主张和综合各种等级制度来解决这两个问题。它观察到，所有的接触现象都是系统性的，借用也不例外。关于形式，决定因素在于接触的形态系统的性质以及它们彼此之间的关系。系统相容原则(PSC)及其推论--系统不相容原则(PSI)是确定系统性和相互作用性质的两个原则。总而言之，这些原则对借款的可能性和限制提供了一致的解释。
A number of previous approaches to linguistic borrowing and contact phenomena in general have concluded that there are no formal boundaries whatsoever to the kinds of material that can pass from one language into another. At the same time, various hierarchies illustrate that some things are indeed more likely to be borrowed than others. Linguistic Borrowing in Bilingual Contexts addresses both, by examining claims of no absolute limits and synthesizing various hierarchies. It observes that all contact phenomena are systematic, and borrowing is no exception. Regarding forms, the determining factors lie in the nature of the morphological systems in contact and how they relate to one another. Two principles are proposed to determine the nature of the systematicity and interaction: the Principle of System Compatibility (PSC), and its corollary, the Principle of System Incompatibility (PSI). Together, these principles provide a consistent account of the possibilities and limits to borrowing.