Prevalence of depression by race/ethnicity: Findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III
Prevalence of depression by race/ethnicity: Findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.2004.047225
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发表时间：
2005-06-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
King, CA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Riolo, SA;Nguyen, TA;King, CA
在一个具有全国代表性的样本中，按种族/民族检查抑郁症的患病率。对8449名（应答率为96.1%）参与者（15-40岁）实施诊断访谈计划。白人的重度抑郁症患病率明显高于非裔美国人和墨西哥裔美国人；在心境恶劣障碍中发现了相反的模式。在种族/民族群体中，贫困是重度抑郁症的重要危险因素，但种族/民族、性别和教育与心境恶劣障碍的患病率之间存在显著的相互作用。
Depression prevalence was examined by race/ethnicity in a nationally representative sample. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule was administered to 8449 (response rate=96.1%) participants (aged 15-40 years). Prevalence of major depressive disorder was significantly higher in Whites than in African Americans and Mexican Americans; the opposite pattern was found for dysthymic disorder. Across racial/ethnic groups, poverty was a significant risk factor for major depressive disorder, but significant interactions occurred between race/ethnicity, gender, and education in relation to prevalence of dysthymic disorder.