Why do ideas succeed and fail over time? The role of narratives in policy windows and the case of the London congestion charge
Why do ideas succeed and fail over time? The role of narratives in policy windows and the case of the London congestion charge
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为什么想法会随着时间的推移而成功和失败？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
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通讯作者：
G. Dudley
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文献类型：
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作者：
G. Dudley
政策理念兴衰的动力可以与离散的物理时间维度（例如政策窗口）和独特的时间感知之间的密切相互作用联系起来，特别是过去、现在和未来之间以叙事形式建立的联系。金登描述了如何在政策窗口这个关键的政策变革工具中发扬光大“时机已到的想法”，但关于窗口的动态，还有很多东西有待理解，包括为什么它们的开放时间显然相对较短，以及窗口留下的遗产在影响后来事件的能力方面的重要性。本文试图通过考察叙事结构所发挥的潜在重要作用来更好地理解这些动态。该案例研究取自城市道路定价的政治敏感领域，即伦敦拥堵费。
The dynamics by which policy ideas rise and fall can be linked to the intimate interactions between discrete physical time dimensions, such as policy windows, and distinctive perceptions of time, particularly the connections made between past, present and future in the form of narratives. Kingdon describes how ‘an idea whose time has come’ can be carried forward in the key policy change instrument of a policy window, but much remains to be understood about the dynamics of windows, including why they apparently open for a relatively short time period, and the significance of the legacy left by windows in terms of their ability to influence later events. The article seeks a greater understanding of these dynamics through an examination of the potentially vital role played by the construction of narratives. The case study is taken from the politically sensitive area of urban road pricing, in the form of the London Congestion Charge.