Treatment of panic disorder via the Internet: A randomized trial of a self-help program

Treatment of panic disorder via the Internet: A randomized trial of a self-help program
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DOI:
10.1016/s0005-7894(01)80019-8
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发表时间:
2001-09-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Andersson, G
Andersson, G
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carlbring, P;Westling, BE;Andersson, G

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这项对照研究评估了一项通过互联网提供的自助计划,以及通过电子邮件与患有前部恐慌症的人进行最少的治疗师联系。在使用自我管理的诊断工具综合国际诊断访谈(世界卫生组织,1999年)进行筛选的500名个人中,有41人符合入选标准。这些参与者被随机分配到通过互联网进行治疗或等待列表控制。治疗的主要组成部分是心理教育。呼吸再训练认知重建内感受性暴露体内暴露和复发预防。从测试前到测试后的自助,参与者在几乎所有维度上都有明显的提高。这项实验的结果为通过互联网传播的恐慌症自助计划的持续使用和发展提供了证据。
This controlled study, evaluated an Internet-delivered self-help program plus minimal therapist contact via e-mail for people suffering front panic disorder. Out of the 500 individuals screened using the self-administered diagnostic instrument Composite International Diagnostic Interview in shortened form (World Health Organization, 1999), 41 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. These participants were randomized to either treatment via the Internet or to a waiting-list control. The main components of the treatment were psychoeducation. breathing retraining, cognitive restructuring, interoceptive exposure. in vivo exposure, and relapse prevention. From pre- to post- test self-help, participants improved significantly more on almost all dimensions. The results from this experiment generally provide evidence for the continued use and development of self-help programs for panic disorder distributed via the Internet.