Historical Perspectives On Timbisha Shoshone Land Management Practices Death Valley California
Historical Perspectives On Timbisha Shoshone Land Management Practices Death Valley California
复制标题
加利福尼亚州死亡谷蒂姆比沙肖肖尼土地管理实践的历史视角
DOI：
10.1007/978-0-387-71303-8_3
复制
发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
C. Fowler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Fowler
背景19世纪40年代，当与欧洲裔美国人的持续接触开始时，肖肖尼人的小部落生活在死亡、帕纳明特、萨林和尤里卡山谷及其周围，以及北方莫哈韦沙漠周围和中间的山脉中。在较早的文献中，他们通常被称为“Panamint”或“Panamint Shoshone”或“Koso Shoshone”，尽管最近死亡谷的人被称为Timbisha Shoshone，因为他们的地名是死亡谷（Dayley 1989;托马斯等人1986）。在过去，这些人靠狩猎和采集各种植物和动物资源为生，在适当的季节，他们从炎热的谷底（最高44-54 ℃）到凉爽的山区（最低-18至-1 ℃）。植物资源特别是
BACKGROUNDWhen sustained contact with Euro-Americans began in the 1840s, small kinbased groups of Shoshone people lived in and around Death, Panamint, Saline, and Eureka valleys and in the surrounding and intervening mountain ranges in the northern Mojave Desert. In the older literature, they are often referred to as “Panamint” or “Panamint Shoshone” or “Koso Shoshone,” although more recently the people in Death Valley have come to be known as Timbisha Shoshone after their place name for Death Valley (Dayley 1989; Thomas et al. 1986). In former times, these peoples lived by hunting and gathering diverse botanical and faunal resources, following a seasonal round that took them from the hot valley floors (44–54 C maximum) to the cooler mountains (–18 to–1 C minimum) in appropriate seasons. Plant resources particularly