Prediction and Cross-Situational Consistency of Daily Behavior across Cultures: Testing Trait and Cultural Psychology Perspectives.
Prediction and Cross-Situational Consistency of Daily Behavior across Cultures: Testing Trait and Cultural Psychology Perspectives.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jrp.2008.03.007
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发表时间：
2008-10-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Adams NB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Church AT;Katigbak MS;Reyes JA;Salanga MG;Miramontes LA;Adams NB
在美国（N = 68），一个个人主义的文化，菲律宾（N = 80），一个集体主义的文化的日常过程研究中，特质和文化心理学的观点的跨情境的一致性的行为，和特质的预测有效性进行了测试。参与者完成了修订后的NEO人格量表和自我监控措施，然后报告了他们的日常行为和相关的情境环境，持续约30天。与特质观点一致，大五特质预测了两种文化中的日常行为，并且在许多（尽管不是所有）情境背景中观察到相对（个体间）一致性。在两种文化中，各种大五行为的频率在相关的情境背景下各不相同，并且与文化心理学观点一致，菲律宾人比美国人表现出更大的情境变异性。自我监控显示出一定的能力，占个别差异的情况下，在美国的样本，但不是菲律宾的样本。
Trait and cultural psychology perspectives on the cross-situational consistency of behavior, and the predictive validity of traits, were tested in a daily process study in the United States (N = 68), an individualistic culture, and the Philippines (N = 80), a collectivistic culture. Participants completed the Revised NEO Personality Inventory and a measure of self-monitoring, then reported their daily behaviors and associated situational contexts for approximately 30 days. Consistent with trait perspectives, the Big Five traits predicted daily behaviors in both cultures, and relative (interindividual) consistency was observed across many, although not all, situational contexts. The frequency of various Big Five behaviors varied across relevant situational contexts in both cultures and, consistent with cultural psychology perspectives, there was a tendency for Filipinos to exhibit greater situational variability than Americans. Self-monitoring showed some ability to account for individual differences in situational variability in the American sample, but not the Filipino sample.