Anatomy of the Salafi Movement

Anatomy of the Salafi Movement
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萨拉菲运动剖析

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发表时间:
2006
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通讯作者:
Quintan Wiktorowicz
Quintan Wiktorowicz
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文献类型:
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作者:
Quintan Wiktorowicz

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萨拉菲运动(通常被称为瓦哈比派)包括奥萨马·本·拉登和沙特阿拉伯的穆夫提等不同的人物,并反映了在与政治和暴力有关的问题上的广泛立场。这篇文章解释了将暴力极端分子与非暴力清教徒联系在一起的团结之源。尽管萨拉菲派有共同的宗教信仰,但他们在对当代问题的评估以及如何应用这一信仰上存在分歧。在语境解释上的分歧产生了三个主要的萨拉菲派别:纯粹主义者、政客和圣战分子。
The Salafi movement (often referred to as the Wahhabis) includes such diverse figures as Osama bin Laden and the Mufti of Saudi Arabia and reflects a broad array of positions regarding issues related to politics and violence. This article explains the sources of unity that connect violent extremists with nonviolent puritans. Although Salafis share a common religious creed, they differ over their assessment of contemporary problems and thus how this creed should be applied. Differences over contextual interpretation have produced three major Salafi factions: purists, politicos, and jihadis.