"Real men don't": constructions of masculinity and inadvertent harm in public health interventions.
"Real men don't": constructions of masculinity and inadvertent harm in public health interventions.
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.2013.301820
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发表时间：
2014-06
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Dworkin SL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fleming PJ;Lee JG;Dworkin SL
研究表明，男性性别规范的限制会对女性和男性的健康产生负面影响。事实证明，在健康项目中借鉴男性气质规范的信息可以改善女性和男性的健康，但某些类型的公共卫生信息（例如“Man Up！”）可以具体化项目正在努力改变的霸权男性气质的有害方面。我们批判性地评估了一项名为“Man Up”的特定性病运动中霸权男性规范的部署。我们利用公共卫生领域的道德范式来挑战强化性别规范有害方面的计划，并建议使用性别变革干预措施来挑战限制性男性规范，并已被证明对健康行为产生积极影响。
Research shows that constraining aspects of male gender norms negatively influence both women’s and men’s health. Messaging that draws upon norms of masculinity in health programming has been shown improve both women’s and men’s health, but some types of public health messaging (e.g., “Man Up!”) can reify harmful aspects of hegemonic masculinity that programs are working to change. We critically assess the deployment of hegemonic male norms in one particular STD campaign known as “Man Up.” We draw on ethical paradigms in public health to challenge programs that reinforce harmful aspects of gender norms and suggest the use of gender-transformative interventions that challenge constraining masculine norms and have been shown to have a positive effect on health behaviors.