Frontiers and wars: the opium economy in Afghanistan.
Frontiers and wars: the opium economy in Afghanistan.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1471-0366.2005.00099.x
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发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Goodhand, J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Goodhand, J.
本文介绍了阿富汗鸦片经济的演变，并探讨了塔利班政权倒台后鸦片经济死灰复燃的原因。对罂粟种植的历史根源进行了分析，特别提到了边境地区的作用以及国家形成和崩溃的过程。随后审查了鸦片经济的当代动态。有人认为，微观一级的鸦片生产处于三种生产经济的交叉点，即“战斗”、“影子”和“应付”经济。
This paper describes the evolution of the opium economy in Afghanistan and examines the factors behind its resurgence since the fall of the Taliban regime. The historical roots of poppy cultivation are analysed with particular reference to the role of borderlands and processes of state formation and collapse. This is followed by an examination of the contemporary dynamics of the opium economy. It is argued that micro-level opium production lies at the intersection of three economies of production, namely the 'combat', 'shadow' and 'coping' economies.