The effects of a sense of compatibility between type of script and word in written Japanese
The effects of a sense of compatibility between type of script and word in written Japanese
复制标题
日语中的文字与文字的契合感的效果
DOI：
10.1023/a:1023668804595
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Aiko Maehara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Iwahara;T. Hatta;Aiko Maehara
为了研究日语书写中字体类型选择的机制，我们进行了四个实验。实验1-A采用词联想法对汉字、平假名和片假名的语义图像进行评价，实验1-B对21对形容词进行语义差异测试。实验结果表明，每种文字类型具有不同的语义图像。在实验2中，学生列出与汉字、平假名和片假名相关的语义图像兼容的名人的名字。实验3考察人名的心理表征与文字语义意象的相容性。结果表明，与人名相匹配的汉字类型更有可能决定目标词的书写方式，即与汉字相匹配的人名导致目标词书写时汉字的选择率更高。实验4采用简短的isiccross -模态启动测试范式考察与人名相关的心理联想对文字类型选择的影响。结果表明，在日语写作中，文字类型的语义意象与人名之间没有隐含关系。基于这些结果，我们假设了两种尝试性的认知模型来解释日本人如何从三种类型中选择特定类型的文字，并得出结论，这两种模型都可以应用，这取决于所需的任务。
To examine the mechanism behind choice of script typein Japanese writing, four experiments were conducted. In Experiment 1-A, students evaluated Kanji, Hiraganaand Katakana semantic images using the word association method and in Experiment 1-B, subjects were given a semantic differential test of 21 adjective pairs. Theresults of both experiments showed that each script type possesses different semantic images. In Experiment 2, students listed famous people whose names are compatible with the semantic images associated with the Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana scripts. In Experiment 3, the effects associated with compatibility between mental representations of human names and semantic images of script type were investigated. The results showed that the script type compatible with the human name had a high probability of dictating the choice ofscript type in relation to how target words were written, i.e., Kanji-compatible personal names ledto a high choice rate of Kanji script when thetarget word was written down. Experiment 4 examined theeffect of mental associations connected with human nameson choice of script type by a short ISIcross-modal priming test paradigm. The resultssuggest that there are no implicit relationships betweensemantic images of script types and personal namesin Japanese writing.Based upon the results, two tentative cognitivemodels to explain how Japanese people select aparticular type of script from three types werehypothesized, and it was concluded that bothmodels can be applied, depending on the requiredtask.