Cytotoxic withanolides from the flowers of Datura metel
Cytotoxic withanolides from the flowers of Datura metel
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DOI:
10.1021/np070096b
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发表时间:
2007-07-01
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Hu, Xianming
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pan, Yuanhu;Wang, Xiaochuan;Hu, Xianming
Chemical investigation of a methanol extract of the flowers of Datura metel has led to the isolation of 10 new withanolides, withametelins I-P (1-8), 1,10-seco-withametelin B (9), and 12 beta-hydroxy-1,10-seco-withametelin B ( 10), together with seven known withanolides. The structures of 1-10 were elucidated by means of spectroscopic methods, and the absolute stereochemistry of 1 was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray analysis. Compounds 1, 3, 4, and 6 exhibited cytotoxic activities against A549 (lung), BGC-823 (gastric), and K562 (leukemia) cancer cell lines, with IC50 values ranging from 0.05 to 3.5 mu M.